Chewed plants do help to detect viruses in Endangered Mountain Gorillas

Recently, it has been established that chewed leaves, bark and fruit which have been discarded by mountain gorillas have proven to provide a very simple way to test for viruses in endangered and gigantic apes- the mountain gorillas. This has been found out that, it tests viruses in them without disturbing them. This research was carried by scientists from the University of California in the United States of America. The man behind this study is called Davis and he established this after studying the endangered mountain gorillas and the golden monkeys in East and central Africa.  Davis is   a worker at UC Davis’ One Health Institute in the United States and also one of the gorilla doctors. This study was also published in the American Journal of Primatology. The study carried by UC Davis was purely nonprofit making and was led by nonprofit Mountain Gorilla Veterinary project and UC Davis.

It has been found for a very long time that it is the first time that viruses have been detected on plants which have been chewed by these primates, the endangered mountain gorillas. This was revealed by Tierra Smiley Evans who is a graduate student at the One Health Institute. It was established that this is the technique people can use without distressing the endangered mountain gorillas in their natural behaviors and settings.

 According to Davis’ research, it was established that approximately 880 endangered mountain species which are critically endangered do remain in the Virunga conservation Range. This length is between Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In Uganda, it is majorly at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. It has been established that roughly 60 percent of these gorillas are habituated to the humans basically to support the work of eco-tourism in these countries. This therefore puts them at a very high risk of contracting the pathogens.

There are various infectious diseases which were introduced by humans and these majorly pose the major greatest threats to the survival of the endangered mountain gorillas. These are all highlights of the study which was carried out. Usually, the blood samples and rectal swabs have been oftenly used to detect viruses in primates.  According to Davis, for the endangered mountain gorillas, anesthesia is only performed when a gorilla is sick or injured due to human related cause, not when they are very health. He further added that simple and noninvasive sampling methods are needed to greatly monitor the health of the endangered mountain gorillas while in the wilderness.

During this study, it was established by the people who got involved in this research that the primates at a distance, collected plant samples chewed and discarded by 383 wild mountain gorillas and 18 golden monkeys, and analyzed them to find viruses shed by mouth. The method which were used proved effective for detecting both RNA and DNA viruses. This was very s important because RNA viruses are more likely to be transmitted from humans to wildlife and the reverse is true that is vice versa. It was also established that the noninvasive method could be used in combination with feces and urine sampling to access the most common routes of viral shedding in the endangered mountain gorillas. This can be used to detect viruses also in other wild species where health monitoring is critical for conservation management.

The Kwita Izina 2016- Naming of the Mountain Gorilla Infants

The naming of the young or infant mountain gorillas has become an important annual nationwide tradition in the republic of Rwanda. It has become very important for the last 12 years. This ceremony is called Kwita Izina. It is based on a historic Rwandan cultural practice for naming the young gorillas which have just been born. This practice was adapted and enhanced to celebrate the successful gorilla protection and conservation in the republic of Rwanda.  This activity is usually carried for one week alongside some conservation and awareness activities within the government leaders, local groups, students, park staff and celebrities. The communities join this event to help chose the names for the gorillas which are born in the during the past year. During this integrated approach to conservation in the republic of Rwanda, through tourism, government commitment, research, protection and community initiatives, it has seen the successfulness of the Kwita Izina becoming very important in the national celebrations. It should be noted that  the naming of mountain gorillas  goes back to the days of Dian Fossey when  she worked in Rwanda, when she  had began habituating the endangered mountain gorillas from human presence. Fortunately, after her death, the park and staff of, Fossey Fund staff and many scientists continued with this tradition of naming the gorilla infants. Until 2005, the government decided to formalize it into a national celebration and it is officially known as the “Kwita Inzina”

Often this occasion involves the;

  A traditional gala which is performed at the new convention center within the capital city of Rwanda Kigali. This is performed to help and raise funds for several conservation projects.

     There is a conservation and tourism exhibition carried out at the Kigali Conference and Exhibition Village.  During this conservation, the staff from three main national parks in Rwanda present their activities. These activities are presented, alongside with posters and other information presented by students and researchers.

During this ceremony, the second edition of the conversation on Conservation,” a two-day conference is focused on sustainable development and the prevention of illegal wildlife trafficking.

From 2015, the 12^th Kwita Izina Ceremony was held in Kinigi. It featured a speech from the       Rwandan president Paul Kagame and a unique gorilla-shaped stage featuring a speech by Rwandan President Paul Kagame. A unique gorilla-shaped stage made out of bamboo and wood created the backdrop for this event. This is performed along side with dancing and other entertainment.

This year, 22 gorilla infants received the surviving Isaro twin and eight others from groups monitored by Karisoke. The Isaro’s infant received the name “Kura,” which means grow. This was intended as a wish that this infant will grow strong, along with his group and Kura was born on Jan. 18 of this year as a twin, in Isabukuru’s group. Unluckily, other twins died in August, which resulted as a result of interaction with another group.  The Isabukuru’s group was formed in 2007 and grew rapidly to 20 members. Presently, it has got two silverbacks. Isabukuru is well established as the dominant male and the mother of Isaro had her first infant in Isabukuru’s group in 2008, but unfortunately this infant died on the same day. After that, she gave birth to two more offspring, both of whom still live with her in Isabukuru’s group.

The other infants in Karisoke groups which received names this year included;

-        The Pasika’s infant. This was named “Mashami,” and this means Palm Sunday. This is because this infant was born on March 21, 2016.

-        The second infant was Kurinda’s Infant. This was named Nyampinga which means beautiful girl

-        The third name is Nzeli’s infant. This received “Ukwiyunga,” meaning “to unite.” This name was chosen by the Urban Boys Group.

-        Taraja also recieved a name. It is called now called Ishimwe,”which means to be happy.

-        Mukecuru’s infant is now called “Inshungu,”. This means replacement or blessing. This is because this mother had gone a long time without having an infant. This name was chosen by celebrity Sir David Attenborough, who has created numerous nature documentaries, including on the mountain gorillas of Rwanda.

-        The  Izuru’s infant is now called “Ndumunyarwanda. This means  “I’m Rwandan.” This name was chosen by a top young Rwandan student.

-         Izihirwa’s infant is now called “Umwiza,. This means  “the beautiful one. It was  also chosen by a top young student.

-        The  Akamaro’s infant is now called “Umuhuza,” meaning “someone who unites people.

Things you need to know when renting a car in Uganda (The Pearl of Africa)

0774043491

0706043491

0790379470

kennyflyanddrive@gmail.com

After you have made a decision to travel to the pearl of Africa (Uganda) either on business, vacation or holiday and you have not decided whether or not to rent a car, here are the tips you need to know when you are renting a car.
When should I make the Car Rental Booking in Uganda?
A car can be rented as soon as possible. You need to bear in mind that there are some time when cars are simply unavailable most especially at the airport. This is mostly during when the tourism season is high, when there are large conferences and sporting events and many other events of the kind. In most cases you may wish not to arrive at the airport and have to seek rental desk. To book a rental car, is quite a simple process and guarantees that a car will be ready and waiting for you.
What are the first steps to be taken when renting a car?
As a client, you need to decide the type of car to rent. This may be Four Wheel or Sedan and this may be Manual or Automatic. You also need to consider the number of people travelling in the car. As soon as you select the type of vehicle you wish to rent or travelling in, you   will be required to obtain a quotation form from Uganda car hire or 4 by 4 car hire.
How do I evaluate Car Rental Quotations?
When renting a car, most quotations give you the bare minimum details. Therefore, you need to check to see exactly what the quotation price includes. Usually, this price includes unlimited kilometers and other waivers.
Should I pay for the Rental car in Advance?
To be facilitated well, it is advised and recommended to pay an advance payment which is supposed to be a big portion/ a certain amount to allow you secure the rental car. This will enable us to arrange all the necessary requirements and equipment for the rental car. We do recommend that if possible, you pay all your rental fares in advance so as to secure the car you wish to use most especially in high seasons.
Does our Car rental services provide Country Wide Back-Up service?
In case you are travelling long distances, it is very important to rent a car with us because we offer country- wide assistance such that incase of any unforeseen occur which may be in form of breakdown or at worst accident, then you will need to have a peace of mind and this means that help is never too far away from you.
Which level of car Rental Insurance Cover is Necessary?
You should realize that a very high percentage of Rental companies and motorists do not have insurance cover for it is not compulsory and when you are renting the car of your dream, it is very important to understand that you should remain liable for the damages to the car irrespective of where the fault lies.
 Upon my arrival, what do i need to do when collecting the rented car?
You need to contact us for your booked car. You should make sure that you possess the following; you should have a driver's license and this must have a photo and description in English, or must have an accompanying English translation in case it is in another language. Visitors from abroad, an international driver's license is an option. You also need to have a passport; a credit card must not be a debit or cheque card. In case of any additional drivers must accompany you with their respective licenses and passports
In case you are having a car handed over, you need to check and ensure that every mark, scratch or imperfection is noted on the hand over sheet. This should be done when having the car handed over. You should check and ensure that every mark is noted on the hand over sheet. This includes chips on the windscreen. You should take    pictures if necessary. You should also tread on the tyres and also check that the spare tyre and the tools are there                     
When having the car handed over, check and ensure that every mark, scratch or imperfection is noted on the hand over sheet and this includes chips on the windscreen. Take pictures if necessary.  Check the tread on the tyres and also check that the spare tyre and the tools are there. Visitors do enjoy your exploration in Uganda with us. Contact us today for all your car hires services. Send an email through kennethpeterwere@gmail.com or call +256(0)706043491

Things you need to know when renting a car in Uganda (The Pearl of Africa)

0774043491

0706043491

0790379470

kennyflyanddrive@gmail.com

After you have made a decision to travel to the pearl of Africa (Uganda) either on business, vacation or holiday and you have not decided whether or not to rent a car, here are the tips you need to know when you are renting a car.
When should I make the Car Rental Booking in Uganda?
A car can be rented as soon as possible. You need to bear in mind that there are some time when cars are simply unavailable most especially at the airport. This is mostly during when the tourism season is high, when there are large conferences and sporting events and many other events of the kind. In most cases you may wish not to arrive at the airport and have to seek rental desk. To book a rental car, is quite a simple process and guarantees that a car will be ready and waiting for you.
What are the first steps to be taken when renting a car?
As a client, you need to decide the type of car to rent. This may be Four Wheel or Sedan and this may be Manual or Automatic. You also need to consider the number of people travelling in the car. As soon as you select the type of vehicle you wish to rent or travelling in, you   will be required to obtain a quotation form from Uganda car hire or 4 by 4 car hire.
How do I evaluate Car Rental Quotations?
When renting a car, most quotations give you the bare minimum details. Therefore, you need to check to see exactly what the quotation price includes. Usually, this price includes unlimited kilometers and other waivers.
Should I pay for the Rental car in Advance?
To be facilitated well, it is advised and recommended to pay an advance payment which is supposed to be a big portion/ a certain amount to allow you secure the rental car. This will enable us to arrange all the necessary requirements and equipment for the rental car. We do recommend that if possible, you pay all your rental fares in advance so as to secure the car you wish to use most especially in high seasons.
Does our Car rental services provide Country Wide Back-Up service?
In case you are travelling long distances, it is very important to rent a car with us because we offer country- wide assistance such that incase of any unforeseen occur which may be in form of breakdown or at worst accident, then you will need to have a peace of mind and this means that help is never too far away from you.
Which level of car Rental Insurance Cover is Necessary?
You should realize that a very high percentage of Rental companies and motorists do not have insurance cover for it is not compulsory and when you are renting the car of your dream, it is very important to understand that you should remain liable for the damages to the car irrespective of where the fault lies.
 Upon my arrival, what do i need to do when collecting the rented car?
You need to contact us for your booked car. You should make sure that you possess the following; you should have a driver's license and this must have a photo and description in English, or must have an accompanying English translation in case it is in another language. Visitors from abroad, an international driver's license is an option. You also need to have a passport; a credit card must not be a debit or cheque card. In case of any additional drivers must accompany you with their respective licenses and passports
In case you are having a car handed over, you need to check and ensure that every mark, scratch or imperfection is noted on the hand over sheet. This should be done when having the car handed over. You should check and ensure that every mark is noted on the hand over sheet. This includes chips on the windscreen. You should take    pictures if necessary. You should also tread on the tyres and also check that the spare tyre and the tools are there                     
When having the car handed over, check and ensure that every mark, scratch or imperfection is noted on the hand over sheet and this includes chips on the windscreen. Take pictures if necessary.  Check the tread on the tyres and also check that the spare tyre and the tools are there. Visitors do enjoy your exploration in Uganda with us. Contact us today for all your car hires services. Send an email through kennethpeterwere@gmail.com or call +256(0)706043491

Hiring a car from a flexible car hire company in Uganda

You need to hire a car from a flexible company. Usually, it is a best deal when you are looking for a company to hire from. Some companies do offer discounted rates depending on the different situations like seasons, number of days for hiring and return of travelers. You will also be given a special rate. Usually companies which look into all those can be looked at a flexible company, and in return can attract very may clients and also get a competitive advantage over others.

In Uganda, when opting for self drive, you need to put into consideration many things. In Uganda, the  low seasons start from April, May and September, and the hire of the car is usually discounted. During the low seasons, those who are interested in gorilla tracking, the prices for gorilla tracking permits are reduced. These prices are reduced accordingly foristance is reduced to USD $450 instead of USD $600 for non-foreign residents, USD $350 instead of USD 450 for foreign residents, and UGX150, 000 instead of UGX250, 000 for citizens the price is per person per tracking. The activity gorilla tracking is done in Bwindi impenetrable national park and Mgahiga gorilla forest national park both located in the south western part of Uganda. Once you book a car from us, we can also help you to book your gorilla permits or perhaps organizing the all gorilla tracking safari for you. If you are a return traveler, we do offer them a special discounted rate for considering booking with us again, we offer a 10% on any car booked, so hire from us again and again for a better deal during your safari to Uganda. And if you are hiring for more days from 7 days and above we offer a 5% discount rate on any vehicle you are interested to hire. So this flexibility has made us one of the number one car hire companies in Uganda.

The most liked cars which are hired by travelers include; Toyota Premio is one of the Seden, Toyota Rav4: it’s, and Coaster Bus. The Toyata Premio is one of the Seden cars which are loved by very many people traveling along the city, they are suitable for up to 4 people very comfortable air-conditioned and well serviced. If hiring it during low season we can reserve it for you as low without fuel and a driver. If you need a driver, he can be availed to you at a cost. The Toyota Rav4 is comfortable car suitable for safari and can reach any destination within the country or across borders. This type of vehicle is suitable for up to 4 people comfortably with air conditioner and it has adequate space for luggage. It’s commonly used for self-drive trips; however it can also be hired with a drive. For clients booking at low season we can hire at the lowest price possible. These are during the months of months of April, May and September, also return clients or those booking it for longer days we charge them the same price. However, the charges excludes flue and driver

The 4WD Toyota Land Cruiser is also liked car for safaris It has got 35inch big tyre and this allows navigation of tough terrine and muddy roads. They are comfortable with an air conditioner, in built fridge, pop-up roof, 2 spare tyres with a good space for luggage and it can accommodate up to 6 people and an extended land cruiser accommodates up to 8 people including a driver. It can reach each and every corner of Uganda including crossing borders. We also have safari van/supper custom, it’s very suitable especially for a big group from 7-10 people including a driver, it is well built with a pop-up roof which provide shade from hot and rain but also suitable when doing a game drive in the parks as it opens up and take photography of animals which are very far. They have enough space for luggages, air conditioner, and adequate seat row. The coaster Bus for large groups of people, this is the only vehicle which can accommodate you, most especially if you want to move together as a group in one vehicle, it can accommodate up to 28-30. It has an air-conditioner, inbuilt fridge and adequate cargo space in rear and roof top. On discount rate for our clients and low season we can reserve it for you at usd130 per day from usd140 including a driver but without flue.To make reservations and inquiries with us, contact us kennethpeterwere@gmail.com or our hotline at +256(0)706043491

Purchasing car hire within Uganda- the country which is gifted by nature

 Purchasing car hire within Uganda- the country which is gifted by nature

Within the country, there are many different service provider for purchasing car hire. Some of the notable ones include; Uganda Self Drive Limited and spear motors. These are located in the heart of Kampala City. Another company is Tata Uganda, where esteemed clients and customers has to agree with the vendor on the vehicle and the lease finance. In most cases, the vendor has to recommend the bank in case the customer/client does not have a preferred bank and a proforma invoice. The client in this case has to provide a necessary information to the bank mostly and the names of the bank. The customer has to provide the necessary information to the bank mostly and personal information. This will include personal details, bank statements, of not less than 6 months and a proforma invoice. The company you are using must present a memorandum and articles of association to the bank statement of not less than 6 months with resolutions to avail finance and personal details of the company directors and staff in some cases.  By the time of approving, the bank will make an offer of financing  on long terms and conditions of repayment and as a customer. You will be advised to deposit margin money with the vendor or to the bank such that a purchase order is issued to the vendor by your bank. From there, the vendor will be required to pay all taxes and duties and register the vehicle in the bank’s name and then the arranges a comprehensive insurance of the vehicle and their after the bank will issue a release order to the vendor in favor of the customer/client vehicle which will be delivered to you. The will then pay the vendor with full  7 to 10 working days then you will pay the bank loan in installments within the agreed time tenure and upon completion of the loan payment with interest, then   vehicle registration will be transferred in your real names and in case a car gets an accident before you have fully repaid, the car loan, the comprehensive insurance has to replace the vehicle and incase of default on the loan and you cannot pay back at all, then the bank will sell it off.

If you are a client are you are  dealing with spear motors, as customer you will have to visit spear motors and identify the preferred vehicle of your choice. The vendor at spear motors will then issue a proforma invoice which will indicate the price of the vehicle and terms and conditions of payment then after you will be required to pay a quotation to the bank which will then request you for at least 20 percent down payment from the client which has to be supported with supporting documents which include the sources of income and financial statements. If the company is a public limited company, the bank will then request for the company profile which is certified with copies of certificate of incorporation, the memorandum and articles of association and at least audited financial statements for at least two years. Your company will their after be requested to show projected cash flow statements for two years, the bank statement for at least 6 months the company form 7 and the proforma invoice for the specific chosen vehicle. All these documents will be submitted in to the bank then after wards the bank will have to discuss the interest rates with the client and when the bank approves the vehicle asset financing, the client will be given an approval letter and asked to deposit 20 percent payment then the 80 percent to the vendor their after, you will be required to service the loan for a period of five years when the vehicle is acting as a collateral security.

To make reservations and inquiries with us, contact us kennethpeterwere@gmail.com or hotline +256706043491